Bird's Eye View Of The Bahrain International Circuit | Formula 1 2016

2016 Bahrain Grand Prix preview

The season just started and it's already time for the second Grand Prix! Will Mercedes continue with their dominance or is Ferrari going to win the race?

This is going to be the 12th Grand Prix at Sakhir if I remember correctly. It would have been the 13th but the 2011 Bahrain Grand Prix was cancelled because of the Bahraini protests if you still remember?

One of the most interesting thing though is that in 2014 Bahrain switched from daylight to a night race! They will continue like this in 2016 as well.

So what has happened in the past 12 years at this circuit?

In 2004 the first race was a bit boring if I remember correctly. Ferrari was still dominating the series so they had a 1-2 and Button was about half a minute behind them.

In 2005 it was a bit different because now it was the year of Renault. Fernando Alonso won, Jarno Trulli was second in his Toyota and Kimi Räikkönen was third in his McLaren. Alonso and Räikkönen ended up being the two superstars in 2005.

In 2006 all I can remember is that Räikkönen started from the back and was still third in the end. A very impressive performance. In front of him was the two drivers who fought for the championship that year, Michael Schumacher in second and Fernando Alonso in first place.

In 2007 Felipe Massa won the race, Lewis Hamilton was second and Kimi Räikkönen was third again.

In 2008 Massa won again, Räikkönen was second this time and Robert Kubica third. It seems that Massa and Räikkönen have also been very successful at Sakhir.

In 2009 Jenson Button took the only victory for a British driver (until Hamilton won in 2014 and 2015) in Bahrain. Brawn was the team and it was their dominance back then and not Mercedes.. later Brawn became Mercedes.

In 2010 Bahrain was the first race of the season and it was also Alonso's first race at Ferrari. He did the same thing as Räikkönen had done in 2007 by winning the first race at Ferrari.

In 2013 Sebastian Vettel won and the Lotuses of Räikkönen and Grosjean followed him. The same podium result was also in 2012 so these guys really seem to like this track.























In 2014 it was all about Lewis Hamilton's and Nico Rosberg's one on one fight at the top. That made the race one of the most interesting in 2014. I hope we will see something similar this weekend but the Ferraris should join the battle if they have the pace!

In 2015 the Mercs dominated the race again like they did in 2014. No surprise there.

So who has been most successful in Bahrain? If we look at the stuff I just said earlier then Fernando Alonso! He has won 3 races, Hamilton, Massa and Vettel have won 2 and then Button only once. If we talk about other podium positions then Räikkönen has four 2nd places and three 3rd places. He didn't drive there in 2010.

Then it's time for my predictions:

Pole position: Lewis Hamilton, Mercedes

The race:

1. Lewis Hamilton, Mercedes
2. Nico Rosberg, Mercedes
3. Kimi Räikkönen, Ferrari

Fastest lap: Lewis Hamilton, Mercedes

Surprise: Romain Grosjean will have a great race.

POINTS: 1st - 3
2nd - 5
3rd - 10

+ possible bonus points

HOW IT WORKS: the aim of the game is simply predict who comes where in the race (top3). A total of 18 points can be won on a race day. For example if you get winner and and 3rd place right but 2nd wrong you get 13 points.

HOW TO SUBMIT YOUR PREDICTIONS: send an email to f14lifeblog@gmail.com or message the Facebook page to submit your predictions. You have until lights out to make them. If you submit them when the race has started they won't count. So be quick!

THE PRIZE: the winner of the league will win themselves a admin place on the F1 4 LIFE page along side AE, JT, MW, MH, JI & PM. If you don't want to be an admin you are welcome to participate anyway.

The History Of The Bahrain Grand Prix

F1's One-Win Wonders

New F1 2016 Tyre Rules Explained

MiniDrivers - 8x01 - 2016 Australian GP

Formula 1 2016 Australian Grand Prix Race

F1 In Numbers: The Stats Behind The Spectacle

Winners and Losers - Australia

The record books will show Nico Rosberg and Mercedes as the victors in the 2016 Formula 1 Rolex Australian Grand Prix. But results alone don't necessarily reflect a race in its true light. We take a look at who came away from Melbourne on a high, and who heads to Bahrain on a low...

The Winners...


Nico Rosberg
Desperate to prove his end-of-2015 surge was no fluke, and to keep momentum within Mercedes firmly in his camp, this wasn’t exactly a perfect weekend for Rosberg. He was out-performed by his team mate throughout Friday and Saturday, and suffered the ignominy of crashing and ruining a new nose in FP2. Not that he will care now. Sunday is where it matters, and it’s where Rosberg came good. Admittedly Hamilton’s poor start and the red-flag stoppage may have aided his cause, but the German kept a cool head and, crucially, kept in touch with Vettel during the vital mid-race phase when he was shod on medium tyres, Vettel on supersofts. The reward was obvious: victory at the first attempt of the year, and the championship lead for the first time since Monza 2014.

Haas
Not since Toyota in 2002 has an all-new F1 team scored on their debut, but on Sunday Haas did it in style with Romain Grosjean’s superb drive from 18th on the grid to sixth at the flag. Yes, he benefitted - somewhat ironically - from his team mate’s accident, having not pitted prior to the stoppage, but as the saying goes, you make your own luck, and Grosjean grasped his good fortune and refused to let go. Even with a set of very used medium tyres, which were fitted on the 18th lap, he found the pace to stay ahead of Hulkenberg’s Force India and Bottas’ Williams. Some achievement for a team who were targeting the lower midfield - and serious food for thought for the likes of Manor and Sauber.

Daniel Ricciardo
A stonking drive from eighth on the grid to fourth at the flag - and the fastest lap to boot. Red Bull's RB12 doesn’t quite have podium pace yet, but Ricciardo said he loved every moment of his home race. The only pity was that he fell one place short of the top three. Australia’s wait for a home podium continues...

Fernando Alonso
Alonso was in racy form in the early going, after grabbing 10th place, and was in strong contention for a good haul of points when he seemingly misjudged his braking going into Turn 3 on the 17th lap and had a violent accident after colliding with Gutierrez. Not a great end to his weekend you could argue. However, anyone who saw the crash - and the wreckage from which the Spaniard climbed unharmed - would concur that he was very much a winner. The fact that he was back in the paddock and joking with the press just a few minutes later was a tribute to the ever-continuing advances in F1 safety.

Jolyon Palmer
Reigning GP2 champion Palmer put in a cool and collected performance on his F1 debut. After out-qualifying his more experienced - and highly rated - team mate, Kevin Magnussen, Palmer drove a confident and mature maiden race, battled strongly and aggressively with Bottas and the Toro Rossos, and just missed out on a point in 11th place. Father Jonathan - who finished 13th in his first Grand Prix back in 1983 - was no doubt proud.

The 2016 title fight
Over the winter, there were tantalising suggestions that Ferrari could challenge Mercedes this year. In Australia, it was proved. That’s not to say the Scuderia don’t have a slight pace deficit. But from the moment Vettel and Raikkonen jumped ahead at the start, they were comfortably quick enough to stay ahead of the Silver Arrows on merit - and there is a good argument to be made that, without the red flags, they could have held out for victory. For reference, they were 35s behind at the chequered flag last year in Melbourne. On Sunday, Vettel was only 1.5 behind Hamilton and less than 10 off Rosberg - quite some turnaround. That’s not the only cause for optimism. Last year Hamilton’s early run of triumphs lent a sense of inevitably to the title fight, and allowed him to wrap it up early. This year, he starts on the backfoot, against a man who has now won four Grands Prix on the bounce. Game on.

And the losers...


Daniil Kvyat
Red Bull driver Kvyat failed to even make the grid for the second year running in Australia - again through no fault of his own. He surely must take more of the blame for qualifying though - traffic might have forced him onto a second lap on supersoft tyres, but 18th was not a good look when team mate Ricciardo was seven places and a full second up the road in the same session.

Force India
After all their pace in pre-season testing, Force India came down to earth with a bump in Melbourne. Neither car made Q3, but starting from ninth and tenth with free tyre choice, the team were at least hopeful of making a one-stop strategy work. Hulkenberg was indeed always in contention for some points, but surprisingly he could do nothing to find a way past Grosjean and was forced to settle for seventh. Perez, meanwhile, looked racy for a period against Palmer before he had to ease back to cool overheating front brakes, trailing home 13th almost a lap down on the leaders.

Qualifying

The revised knock-out format was hugely anticipated, with the final nine minutes of each phase seeing a driver eliminated every 90 seconds. In Q1 it seemed intriguing, and by Q2 the true challenges were beginning to surface, as teams tried - and often failed - to get their timing right. However, it was Q3 that produced the most surprising spectacle, with Ferrari opting to sit out the closing minutes, content instead to conserve tyres and settle for row-two grid spots. The upshot was that polesitter Lewis Hamilton was out of the car and celebrating in pit lane long before the chequered flag fell - as one former champion pointed out, he could have waved it himself. Hence it was no surprise that for Q3 at least, the new system received an almost universal thumbs-down, and after a meeting on Sunday morning, the teams were united in their call for the old format to be immediately reinstated.

Sauber
This time last year Sauber were celebrating after getting both cars into the points, with then rookie Felipe Nasr finishing fifth on a dream debut. But a lot can change in 12 months. This time out 15th was the Swiss team’s best result after a tough run for Nasr, while Marcus Ericsson’s C35 quit with rear-end vibrations. That was after the Swede picked up a drive-through penalty for his crew failing to ready his car in time at the restart. In Nasr’s words, ‘a lot of work ahead’ here.

Toro Rosso team harmony
For a man who famously likes his drivers to be ruthless, Toro Rosso team principal Franz Tost will have some delicate calming to do after Australia. Max Verstappen was the main offender, turning the airwaves blue several times as he lambasted the team’s decision to pit Carlos Sainz first, and then the Spaniard’s attempts to find a way past Palmer. Sainz, meanwhile, refused to switch places on track, before diffusing any talk of tension with typical grace after the race. But while both drivers clearly get on away from the circuit, neither take any prisoners on it. And with Toro Rosso's STR11 capable of fighting near the front, tension is inevitable. As Verstappen put it, “We have a fantastic car, and to finish P10 is not where we should be.” This one is going to run and run…

(source: f1.com)

2016 Australian GP review - bonus

So yesterday I posted a review but it felt like I left out a few important things.

For example Romain Grosjean was 6th in the final results with Haas. A great result if you ask me!

The last time when a completely new team has been 6th in the first race it was also in Australia but in 2002. The Finn Mika Salo was 6th with Toyota which gave the team only 1 point back then. It was still as good as Grosjean's result on Sunday. Brawn GP won their first race in 2009 but the team was basically Honda with a new name and engine supplier.

It was a pity that Haas' other driver, Esteban Gutierrez, couldn't bring the car to the checkered flag. Who knows how many points they could have gotten combined. Haas is definitely a team I will watch closely this season. They might even be a top team some day!

I am probably remembering other things as well later but now I can only remember the things that I have already said and also what Ferrari's Sebastian Vettel did after the race.

Vettel mocked the Mercedes drivers by throwing Lewis Hamilton's cap at him. This was of course because the media did a big thing about Hamilton throwing the number 2 cap at his teammate Nico Rosberg last year. Vettel is really making this sport as funny as it used to be with Nelson Piquet, Ayrton Senna, Gerhard Berger and Mika Hakkinen who used to be very funny drivers.

I shall probably start doing this in the future as well if I notice that I have forgotten to mention something in my review (to do a bonus post like this one). Last year I just edited the original review but I don't think that people came back to read it again so this is probably a more effective way.

2016 Australian Grand Prix review

Okay guys, this is the first review of the season and I must say that I was very pleased with the start. After Daniil Kvyat's car had failed him on the grid there was another formation lap and it got really interesting. The reason why it was interesting was because of Ferrari's super start. Both Sebastian Vettel and Kimi Raikkonen jumped the Mercs of Lewis Hamilton and Nico Rosberg which told us that this season will be much closer between the two teams in front. Who would have thought that it would change so much in an instant?

It is still very possible that this season will have four drivers fighting for the championship instead of two. Melbourne should have been a bad track for the Ferraris but they still gave a huge warning that they are not there to follow the Mercs around anymore. Who knows what will happen in the next races?

Hamilton's start was very bad because he got overtaken by the Ferraris, his teammate Rosberg and also Toro Rosso's Max Verstappen and Williams' Felipe Massa. Of course Hamilton didn't have much trouble overtaking Massa but Verstappen on the other hand was a very difficult driver to overtake. It took him a long time and he even said on the radio that he can't overtake the young Verstappen and needs to change his strategy somehow.

Everything looked great for Ferrari until they made poor choices with their pitstop strategy and then "finally" Raikkonen's engine failed. It is not a good sign if your engine fails you in your first race of the season. Let's just hope that this doesn't happen anymore so that we will se as much fighting between the two top teams as possible. This season must be interesting or F1 will loose even more fans.

After the Finn's retirement it was Rosberg, Hamilton and Vettel fighting for the win and as usual these three made it to the podium in that order. Rosberg is hungrier than ever and this might be his last chance with Mercedes to be a world champion.

What else?

McLaren's Fernando Alonso crashed into Haas' Esteban Gutierrez and it looked for a few seconds that Alonso could have been very hurt. Luckily he came out of his smashed car with nothing more than a small limp. It seemed that Alonso had crashed into Gutierrez by mistake but the truth was that the new Haas' car had slowed down by itself due to a technical error.

The race was stopped for a while so that they could clean up the mess. I would really have liked it if they would have started the race with a grid start instead of behind the safety car but the rules say that the safety car is the way to go.

I also would like to say that Reanult's Jolyon Palmer had a much better race than I expected. He really made it difficult for the more experienced drivers to overtake him. His teammate Kevin Magnussen didn't do much better even though I thought he would. I was happy to see K-Mag back again because he really deserved another chance after his stint with McLaren.

One more thing! Williams' Valtteri Bottas did great at the back overtaking car after car but it didn't really get him to the positions where we are used of seeing him. Verstappen also did great even though he complained on the radio more than usual. Toro Rosso almost seemed better than Red Bull and Williams.

Last but not least my predictions and the results:

Pole position: Lewis Hamilton, Mercedes - CORRECT!

The race:

1. Lewis Hamilton, Mercedes - WRONG. He was 2nd.
2. Nico Rosberg, Mercedes - WRONG. He won the race.
3. Kimi Räikkönen, Ferrari - WRONG. He retired and his teammate Sebastian Vettel was 3rd.

Fastest lap: Kimi Räikkönen, Ferrari - WRONG. It was Red Bull's Daniel Ricciardo.

Surprise: Kimi Räikkönen will do much better than last year! - He did but retired (like last year as well).

Join our PREDICTORS LEAGUE now!

POINTS: 1st - 3
2nd - 5
3rd - 10

+ possible bonus points

HOW IT WORKS: the aim of the game is simply predict who comes where in the race (top3). A total of 18 points can be won on a race day. For example if you get the winner and 3rd place right but 2nd wrong you get 13 points. 

A table will be posted up every race weekend. The point scoring system will change once the cars become more competitive. Everyone will say a merc 1,2 so it won't be close or fun.

HOW TO SUBMIT YOUR PREDICTIONS: send an email to f14lifeblog@gmail.com or message the Facebook page to submit your predictions. You have until lights out to make them. If you submit them when the race has started they won't count. So be quick!

THE PRIZE: the winner of the league will win him- or herself an admin place on the F1 4 LIFE Facebook page along side AE, JT, MW, MH, JI & PM. If you don't want to be an admin you are welcome to participate anyway.

2016 PREDICTORS LEAGUE standings after the Australian GP

1. JI (F1-4-LIFE) - 10 points

1. Darcy P. Lang - 10 points

1. Leonardo Machado - 10 points

1. Larry Gallagher - 10 points

1. James Redman - 10 points

6. AE (F1-4-LIFE) - 5 points

7. JT (F1-4-LIFE) - 0 points

7. PM (F1-4-LIFE) - 0 points

7. Dylan Curry - 0 points

We have had only 9 different predictors this season. But the season has just started. Come onboard in the next GP!

POINTS: 1st - 3
2nd - 5
3rd - 10

+ possible bonus points

HOW IT WORKS: the aim of the game is simply predict who comes where in the race (top3). A total of 18 points can be won on a race day. For example if you get winner and and 3rd place right but 2nd wrong you get 13 points.

HOW TO SUBMIT YOUR PREDICTIONS: send an email to f14lifeblog@gmail.com or message the Facebook page to submit your predictions. You have until lights out to make them. If you submit them when the race has started they won't count. So be quick!

THE PRIZE: the winner of the league will win themselves a admin place on the F1 4 LIFE page along side AE, JT, MW, MH, JI & PM. If you don't want to be an admin you are welcome to participate anyway.

2016 Driver Standings after the Australian GP

2016 Constructor Standings after the Australian GP

2016 FORMULA 1 ROLEX AUSTRALIAN GRAND PRIX - Race

2016 FORMULA 1 ROLEX AUSTRALIAN GRAND PRIX - Qualifying

2016 FORMULA 1 ROLEX AUSTRALIAN GRAND PRIX - Third practice session

2016 FORMULA 1 ROLEX AUSTRALIAN GRAND PRIX - second practice session

2016 FORMULA 1 ROLEX AUSTRALIAN GRAND PRIX - First practice session

F1 2016 Australian GP - Drivers Press Conference

The first grand prix press conference of the year!

2016 Australian Grand Prix preview

The season's first GP weekend is always one of the most interesting. Some drivers have switched teams, the cars are brand new, some new regulations maybe and also because we have waited for the season to start for so long.

Like I usually do I will continue by talking about the track and some previous races in Melbourne.

The track is actually a street circuit around the Albert Park lake and it looks like this:

Melbourne - Albert Park has been a part of Formula One since the year 1996 when Damon Hill won the first ever race there. If we talk about the current drivers then the most successful driver at Albert Park is probably Jenson Button. Let's see...

Jenson Button has won there three times in 2009, 2010 and 2012. He has also taken his first pole position there with Honda in 2006.

Then there is Kimi Räikkönen who has won 2 races at Albert Park in 2007 with Ferrari and in 2013 with Lotus.
He started his career in 2001 by taking 6th place for Sauber at that same circuit. The following year he replaced the two time world champion Mika Häkkinen at McLaren and took his first podium in the first race at Melbourne. In 2006 he was 2nd right after Fernando Alonso.

Alonso has won only one race there in 2006 but has been on the podium 4 times excluding the win. Unfortunately McLaren hasn't shown any good improvement so he wont be standing on the top spot this weekend.

Then there is Lewis Hamilton who won in 2008 and last year as well. He's also been on the podium 3 times excluding the wins.

Oh and Sebastian Vettel has also won there once in 2011 and he has been on the podium 3 times excluding the win. Now with the improved Ferrari he might do pretty good so keep an eye on him this weekend.

Statistically the best drivers at the Australian GP are the world champions Button, Räikkönen, Alonso, Hamilton and Vettel. Of course we have to keep in mind that Button has raced there the most, Räikkönen was away for two years and Hamilton+Vettel are younger drivers who started back in 2007.

Both Button and Räikkönen won with two different teams. Button with Brawn and McLaren, Räikkönen with Ferrari and Lotus. This year again Button drives for McLaren and Räikkönen for Ferrari.

I think that Hamilton still has the best chances because Mercedes has shown very good pace in the winter testing as they did last season as well.

Last but not least my predictions:

Pole position: Lewis Hamilton, Mercedes

The race:

1. Lewis Hamilton, Mercedes
2. Nico Rosberg, Mercedes
3. Kimi Räikkönen, Ferrari

Fastest lap: Kimi Räikkönen, Ferrari

Surprise: Kimi Räikkönen will do much better than last year!

Join our PREDICTORS LEAGUE now!

POINTS: 1st - 3
2nd - 5
3rd - 10

+ possible bonus points

HOW IT WORKS: the aim of the game is simply predict who comes where in the race (top3). A total of 18 points can be won on a race day. For example if you get the winner and 3rd place right but 2nd wrong you get 13 points. 

A table will be posted up every race weekend. The point scoring system will change once the cars become more competitive. Everyone will say a merc 1,2 so it won't be close or fun.

HOW TO SUBMIT YOUR PREDICTIONS: send an email to f14lifeblog@gmail.com or message the Facebook page to submit your predictions. You have until lights out to make them. If you submit them when the race has started they won't count. So be quick!

THE PRIZE: the winner of the league will win him- or herself an admin place on the F1 4 LIFE Facebook page along side AE, JT, MW & MH. If you don't want to be an admin you are welcome to participate anyway.

Last year's winner Peter McLaren didn't want to be an administrator so I made him a special member instead. As a special member he has the power to decide what we will predict for to get bonus points. I will give you more information about that later on the Facebook page.

Enjoy the first Grand Prix weekend! I know I will ;)

FIA press conference schedule - Australia

Reigning world champion Lewis Hamilton and F1 rookies Rio Haryanto and Jolyon Palmer are among the drivers answering questions in Melbourne on Thursday, while on Friday it's the turn of team bosses including Ferrari's Maurizio Arrivabene and McLaren's Eric Boullier. The line-ups in full...

Thursday, March 17, 1500 hours local time (0400 GMT)
Esteban Guttierez (Haas), Lewis Hamilton (Mercedes), Rio Haryanto (Manor), Jolyon Palmer (Renault), Daniel Ricciardo (Red Bull), Sebastian Vettel (Ferrari)

Friday, March 18, 1830 hours local time (0730 GMT)
Cyril Abiteboul (Renault), Maurizio Arrivabene (Ferrari), Eric Boullier (McLaren), Gene Haas (Haas), Christian Horner (Red Bull), Toto Wolff (Mercedes)

The qualifying and post-race conferences with the top three drivers will take place immediately after the respective sessions.

(source: f1.com)

F1 Circuit Guide 2016: Albert Park, Melbourne

A short video about the track in Melbourne, Australia.

Renault sign Latifi to test driver role

Renault have signed Canadian GP2 racer Nicholas Latifi as their official test driver, it was announced on Monday.

The 20-year-old joins on a long-term development programme, with Renault saying he will be put through a test schedule to enable him to gain a Super Licence, thereby allowing him to participate in at least one FP1 session during the course of the season.

“Nicholas is a fast developing young talent who has competed in a diverse selection of championships in his short career to date,” said Frédéric Vasseur, racing director of Renault Sport.

“We are excited at the prospect of nurturing him into a Formula 1 ready entity at such a dynamic time for the team. As well as contesting the GP2 Series - which is a perfect proving ground for new drivers - Nicholas will go through a programme with us to attain his Super Licence with a view to contesting at least one FP1 session this year. We’re proud to have him on board.”

Latifi described being named test driver for Renault as an “amazing opportunity”.

“There’s a lot of history behind the Renault name in F1, so to be a part of that, and get the chance to learn from them and gain expertise in a full factory team, is really going to help my development,” he said.

"My dream has always been to reach Formula One, and there’s a lot of hard work still to do, but this is another step towards me fulfilling my potential and earning my place on the grid.

"F1 is totally unlike any other category of motorsport, so being immersed in that environment I’ll be a bit like a sponge - absorbing as much information as possible. Hopefully, I can apply a lot of what I learn to my racing in GP2 this season.”

Latifi will race for DAMS in GP2 in 2016 - the same team with which Renault driver Jolyon Palmer won the series in 2014. He has previously scored podiums in Formula Renault 3.5 and European and British F3.

(source: f1.com)

The 2016 Season Preview

Can Ferrari take the fight to Mercedes this year and make the 2016 FIA Formula One World Championship a genuine two-horse race? Have the Italian team done enough work over the winter to take the big step needed to challenge the dominant Silver Arrows, who have won 32 of the 38 races since the new turbo-hybrid rules were inaugurated in 2014?

As questions go it’s the most pressing one in F1 racing right now, and certainly worth a lot more than the proverbial $64million.

If - as many commentators believe - the answer is in the affirmative, we should be in for a superb season of classic back-and-forth racing between two great names at the sharp end, along with what promises to be a slugfest in the upper midfield.

But before assessing the relative merits of the leading contenders, a look at what’s changed since 2015. Not much, is the answer, and the competition should be all the better for that. Most of the teams, and at least two of the four engine manufacturers, have got a firm handle on things after the past two seasons, and that alone could help to close things up given the laws that govern diminishing returns.

In terms of the technical and sporting regulations, driver safety is further enhanced thanks to a much tougher lateral impact test on the chassis, but the most interesting changes are noisier and more powerful cars; a revised choice of tyres for each driver at each race; further limitations on car-to-pit radio communications; and revisions to qualifying.


Power unit changes

Engine development restrictions have been eased so that power unit providers such as Renault and Honda who have been struggling, have a better chance of catching up. Thus previously off-limits ‘black areas’ where no modifications were allowed have been opened up. Power levels from the best engines may now be exceeding 1000 bhp. Meanwhile, both Renault and Honda are believed to have boosted their power outputs by up to 70 bhp, and to be on a similar level to one another.

At the same time, the exhaust systems have been revised. The turbocharger wastegate’s chamber has been removed from the exhaust, thus eliminating what had effectively become a silencer, in order to give the engines a more guttural note intended to appease those who believed they were too quiet. Thermal efficiency and economy should not be affected.


A fifth choice of tyre

Adding to the unpredictability of racing in 2016, Pirelli have introduced a fifth tyre compound to their range of dry-weather rubber. The purple ultrasofts join the orange hards, the white mediums, the yellow softs and the red supersofts.

Pirelli will now bring three compounds to each race, each driver having 13 sets. Two sets of these will be nominated by Pirelli for the race, while a third set is reserved for Q3. Beyond that, each driver is free to make his own choice of compounds.

In Melbourne, for instance, Lewis Hamilton has opted for a set of mediums, six sets of softs and six sets of supersofts, whereas Mercedes team mate Nico Rosberg has gone for two sets of mediums, five of softs and six of supersofts. The Ferrari drivers have gone for the same two, five, six choice, while the Williams duo have chosen a set of mediums, five softs and seven supersofts.

The idea is that, within the limitations of Pirelli’s overall selection per race, drivers have the scope to make strategic choices based on their own driving styles, the characteristics of their cars, and the nature of each track.

Pirelli have also revised the basic construction of the tyres; they will still degrade when pushed beyond a certain point, but should be less prone to overheating during that process, thus enabling drivers to run closer to their individual limits rather than holding back and trying to postpone the moment when the tyre goes ‘over the cliff.’ This should provide another boost to the racing.



Limitations on radio communication

As an extension of limitations on radio traffic introduced last year in an attempt to make drivers more self-reliant by reducing the in-race role of engineers, there has been further restriction on modes of communication.

Teams have come to embrace radio transmissions, and many principals believe that it allowed the fans to ride in the car with the drivers. But the intention is to make the latter more independent and to leave certain actions to them rather than to their engineers.

During races teams are still allowed to use the radio to warn the driver of any on-track dangers, such as track conditions - weather, oil or debris, etc; to inform him if his car has a critical problem, such as a puncture or an overheating engine; to do likewise if rival cars are similarly affected; to issue instructions if the driver needs to pit or retire his car; and to inform him of situations such as marshalling flags in certain corners, race cessation or any instructions they have received relating to the driver from race control.

What they can no longer do from the one-minute signal until the race-start signal, is instruct the driver to run through the pit lane, to go to the back of the grid, to discuss the balance of the car, to switch it off, or to conduct a radio check.

During grid reconnaissance laps, however, they can discuss the usual things such as what to do on following laps, whether to do practice starts leaving the pits, discuss the balance, go to the back of the grid, conduct radio checks, to come back through the pit lane, and to advise an incoming driver of pit lane conditions.

The intention is to make things less predictable and to introduce the possibility of human error. Thus each driver will have more say in his own race strategy, the deployment of various engine modes and tyre choices, perhaps even the timing of pit stops, and there will be less reliance on optimising everything via algorithms developed by the engineers.

For example, two team mates might choose different points of the race to engage certain engine modes. Thus there will be more leeway for drivers to pursue their own strategic initiatives rather than having to stick with what their team dictates - something that the Mercedes duo in particular complained of in 2014 and 2015 - with the added possibility that strategic errors made in the heat of battle might influence the outcome of races.

Changes to qualifying

A new qualifying procedure will go ahead in Melbourne - one which could give races an added twist by introducing a situation whereby the top runners might get caught out by circumstance and be unable to start from the front of the grid.

Here’s how it will work:

The three-session knockout system remains, but instead of a specified number of drivers being eliminated after set time periods, the clock will soon start ticking during each session.

Q1 will run for 16 minutes. After seven of them the current slowest car will be eliminated. This process will repeat every 90 seconds until 15 cars are left.

After a break they will proceed to Q2, which will last for 15 minutes, and after six the 90-second elimination periods will start again until only eight cars are left.

After another break Q3 will then see all eight running, but after five minutes six further cars will be eliminated over 90s periods until only two cars are left in a head-to-head fight for pole.

Speaking this week, world champion Lewis Hamilton urged everyone to reserve judgement until it has been tried in Albert Park.

“I’m looking forward to Melbourne and trying it out, maybe we’ll be surprised. It may be really exciting, or maybe it won’t be. We’ll see.”
The longest season

Formula One racing will continue to push its global boundaries in 2016. The German Grand Prix returns at Hockenheim at the end of July, while the European round at Baku brings the number of races to a record 21 in the season.

The Baku City Circuit will host their inaugural race on June 17-19, the week after Canada, and will historically mark the first race ever to be held in Azerbaijan.

Baku

Three rookies and a familiar face

On the driving front, former McLaren racer Kevin Magnussen makes a welcome return in place of Pastor Maldonado at Renault (formerly Lotus), as the paddock also prepares to welcome three rookies: Jolyon Palmer, the son of former F1 racer Jonathan Palmer, at Renault; DTM champion and Mercedes protege Pascal Wehrlein at Manor, where he will partner Rio Haryanto, who will become the first Indonesian to race at motorsport’s highest level.

Jolyon Palmer

Uncle Sam joins in

As Renault return officially to F1 racing as a fully-fledged manufacturer for the first time since 2009, after taking back control of the latest iteration of Lotus, Gene Haas’s new team makes a welcome debut as it becomes the first American-led squad to compete in F1 racing since Beatrice Haas back in 1985-86.

So who will win?

All teams were limited to eight days of pre-season testing at Spain’s Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya, but testing can be a notoriously fickle means of calculating likely form. You might know the details for one team, but nobody knows all the details for all of them, such as what weight of fuel a car was carrying when it did a strong lap, or which setting was being used on the engine. And just to make it even more confusing for their rivals, Mercedes did very little running on anything other than the medium tyres.

They did, however, complete an awful lot of laps. So if nothing else, we know that the F1 W07 Hybrid’s reliability is as close to bulletproof as its predecessors, even allowing for a transmission failure for Hamilton in the second test.

Last year the world champion team completed 1,340 laps over 12 days of testing; this year they managed nearly as much (1,294) in two-thirds of that time. Indeed, such was their metronomic progress that they eventually elected to split the running daily between Hamilton and Rosberg. In the course of 6,024 km, the Mercedes drivers completed the mileage of almost 19 Grands Prix… Rosberg’s 656-lap tally was far and away the highest of all of the drivers.

Mercedes were not, however, the fastest. That honour fell to Ferrari’s Kimi Raikkonen, with a best lap of 1m 22.765s on the ultrasoft Pirelli tyre, and he tied Rosberg for fastest time on the softs, with 1m 23.0s. Whereas Rosberg set that time on the first day of the second test, however, Raikkonen did so on the third when the track was well rubbered in.

Ferrari have made a lot of changes to their power unit, which was itself a major improvement over the 2014 versions, while changes to their car - principally to the front suspension which is now of the more popular push-rod design, and the aerodynamics - are aimed at reducing the understeer that hampered Raikkonen in 2015. The SF16-H looks good on the track, if not quite as good as the F1 W07 Hybrid, which seems to glide round in easy obeyance of its drivers’ every command.

Ferrari also suffered a transmission problem and other gremlins in testing, but Raikkonen and Sebastian Vettel nevertheless completed 4,148 km of running, and both were consistently close to the top of the timesheets.

Most observers believe that Mercedes did a pretty good job of keeping their powder dry, however. Rosberg never ran the supersoft tyres or the ultrasofts, for example, while Hamilton barely ventured off the mediums. But Ferrari will be quicker than they were last year, and the signs are that they have narrowed the gap to Mercedes. What remains to be seen, is how great that reduction might be.

Rosberg doesn’t know, and acknowledged: “Ferrari have been very quick. All of the teams have their strategists, we know more or less what fuel thee others were running and they know our fuel, so we know more or less where we are compared to Ferrari. That’s why I say it’s close. But we’re not sure if we are ahead or behind.”

Race simulations on the medium tyres habitually raced at the Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya suggest that Hamilton had a big advantage over both Rosberg and Vettel on similar runs. Perhaps that was the only time that Mercedes really showed their hand.

Williams, too, looked quick at times, while tending generally to focus on car set-up rather than fast laps. On soft rubber, Felipe Massa lapped in 1m 23.2s. The FW38, however, looks more of a handful on the medium rubber. With 3,985 km under their wheels, the Brazilian and team mate Valtteri Bottas were relatively happy with the way things went in a critical year for the team as they seek to take the fight to Ferrari, while facing increased threat from their pursuers. Interestingly, they believe that the reds are much closer to their grasp than the silvers…
Who could crash the podium party?

Toro Rosso had their fair share of problems in testing - many of them associated with the lateness of the deal to run the 2015 Ferrari engine and the need to modify their car to accommodate it - but nevertheless managed to cover a second-best 4,883 km as Carlos Sainz set the fourth best soft-tyre time of 1m 23.9s, suggesting that Christian Horner’s opinion that the sister team to his Red Bull Racing squad could beat it in the early going might not be misplaced. With a season of experience behind them, the young Spaniard and his sensational team mate Max Verstappen will be strong upper midfield contenders, especially as James Key’s STR11 looks the business out on the track.

Force India will also be in that fight. They ran very strongly in the second half of 2015 with the VJM08B, and the VJM09 carries on where that car left off. Nico Hulkenberg was fifth fastest on the softs with 1m 24.2s, as he, Sergio Perez and development driver Alfonso Celis amassed 3,626 km.

Red Bull face another tough year, the development improvements of the TAG Heuer sponsored version of Renault’s V6 notwithstanding. Their testing yielded 3,803 km and Daniel Ricciardo’s 1m 23.5s soft-tyre best, and the RB12 looked every bit as fluidly poised as the Mercedes. You underestimate the Australian and his hard-charging team mate Daniil Kvyat at your peril as both are now tough, seasoned competitors. But Renault still lags behind Mercedes and Ferrari on power, which will make their task even more difficult.

And who might emerge from the midfield?

Sauber go into 2016 with the same drivers - Felipe Nasr and Marcus Ericsson - and a revised C35 echoes the fundamental design philosophy of last year’s C34 while seeking to eliminate its shortcomings. Despite that continuity, this will be a challenging year for the small Swiss team amid the likely challenges from giants such as McLaren and Renault, not to mention the well-funded new Haas squad.

McLaren’s testing covered 3,305 km, and demonstrated that the Honda engine has better ERS deployment but still lacks Mercedes-challenging horsepower. It’s probably now on a par with Renault. Reliability was also questionable, albeit of a more niggling nature than some of last year’s significant catastrophes. Interestingly, some observers felt the new MP4-31 did not look as poised as the MP4-30 did last year, but in fairness it did not run with its full 2016 aero specification and it’s possible that set-up changes to cope with horsepower shortfalls compromised its behaviour. But it’s clear that there is still much work to be done here before Fernando Alonso and Jenson Button start to run near the front.

Renault’s decision to return as a manufacturer is a major boost for F1 racing and an endorsement of its value to road car development. But though the engine is reportedly better than it was in 2015, the benefit of many of the improvements that the French auto giant will make or have made to the team’s infrastructure will not make itself felt for some time. Theirs will be a long road back to the front, but in Kevin Magnussen and Jolyon Palmer they have a brace of up-and-coming drivers with their own individual points to prove.

Haas got their maiden F1 campaign off to a great start in the first Barcelona test, a front wing failure notwithstanding, but the second provided a reality check as a host of irritating problems made Esteban Gutierrez the driver with the least mileage. Nevertheless, the signs are that the American outfit have the means and the resources to run strongly in the midfield once they hits their stride, and in Romain Grosjean especially they have a star capable of unexpected performances.

Finally, Manor come into 2016 with their revised management and driver line-ups, which see racing director Dave Ryan returning to active F1 duty for the first time since 2009, and rookies Pascal Wehrlein and Rio Haryanto getting their first chance in the ‘Big League’. Mercedes power is a major step forward, but will now focus attention on the effectiveness of the MRT05, which is alone in retaining the longer nose which even Ferrari have now abandoned.

A race into the unknown

Will the new tyre regulations, the potential minefield of qualifying, and the drivers having more of a say in their own race strategies and decision-making, make crucial differences in the outcome of races?

Qualifying could spring some surprises of the ‘bad luck, bad timing’ variety, while the need for cool intelligence from drivers in the heat of battle could cause some upsets. And with them having to select their tyre options early for the first eight races, to help Pirelli to estimate their production requirements, we might see some of them regretting their choices but unable to do anything about them.

Like most things to do with the 2016 season form, however, the jury is still deliberating. The one thing that is for sure right now is that no matter what happens in Albert Park on Sunday week, the full picture and the real pecking order will take a few races to materialise, especially as everyone has more parts to bring to the party than they had time to ready for testing in Spain.

It’s going to be fascinating campaign...

(source: f1.com)